TRACE OF BUILDING MATERIALS FROM TRADITION TO FUTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABILITY
Keywords:
Construction Materials, Sustainable Architecture, Sustainable MaterialsAbstract
Throughout history, people have tried to make the world more relevant to life. He tried to control the nature and use technology to achieve this goal. Technological developments that started with the industrial revolution have made it easier for people to control their environment and create new lifestyles. The main aim of all technological recovery struggles is to maximize people's level of life. The increase in the use of fossil fuels and uncontrolled industrialization has resulted in large increases in atmospheric and terrestrial waste, pollution and greenhouse gas values; Damage to the ecological system was excellent. Facing the fact that damage to nature is rapidly advancing rapidly towards non-reversible hazards has been instrumental in spreading the ecological understanding of the environment and conservation of natural resources; The concepts of "Green Design", "Ecological Design" and "Sustainable Design" have started to be applied respectively. The concept of sustainability, which has recently come to prominence, has found its meaning in the design concept called sustainable architecture. The buildings in sustainable design are environment friendly and have energy conservation by producing the resources they need. However, looking at the environment from an ecological point of view is as important as the comfort conditions required for users by the materials used. Preferable features in sustainable design approach with environmentally sensitive materials. Sustainable design principles that are thought to be more important in the selection of materials as the concept of this concept is understood. During the life of the material, the materials must be least harmful to the environment and the natural resources and the amount of waste should be minimized or recovered after the wastes have been processed. In this declaration, the developments in building materials and their suitability as sustainable architectural principles will be assessed.