OIL A MAJOR FACTOR FOR THE PROBLEMS OF STABILITY IN SOUTH SUDAN

Abstract

After two longest civil war, the Republic of South Sudan got independence through a
Comprehensive Peace Treaty Agreement and Referendum. After independence the country
resulting in serious neglect likes lack of infrastructure development, major destruction and
displacement. More than 2.5 million people have been killed and more than 5 million people
have been externally displaced and some are internally displaced. Ethnic cleansing, diseases
spreading in refugee camps, rape of women in shelter camps.Hence, my research proposes,
the nation is a vast oil dependent country not only in the African continent but also all over
the world. The country is suffering from decline of oil prices, both the government of South
Sudan and development partner closed the oil production area. Which currently 90% of all
exports and 98% of public revenue of South Sudan.the country facing weak political so how
can give 98% revenue that is the main reason. So my research finds out why all cease fire and
peace deal have failed and which and what main political, social and economic reason for the
problems of stability in South Sudan