THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM OF SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS IN BRAZIL, IN CASE OF DISEASES AND MORTALITY

Abstract

A research is made about the health care system of squatter settlements in Brazil, in case of diseases and mortality. Definition of a squatter settlement is mentioned to make a beginning.The physical, the social and the legal defining characteristics of the squatter settlements are examined. The aim of this research is to analyze and compare the built form of squatter settlements in Brazil, focusing specifically on the health care system, kind of diseases and rate of mortality. Also, information about the living conditions in surrounding area will be given, to get an idea about the reasons of diseases. The method of the research is to put forward the preexisting condition of Brazil about the health status, health care and diseases. Also, to analyse the mortality in squatter settlements and to make a literature review about the effort to provide public health and welfare in that region. Information was obtained about the infectious and chronic diseases, mortality and child health in Brazilian squatter settlements. Research was made on themortality rate, causes of death and disorders of the squatter settlements in Brazil. In conclusion, the method of the research was to put forward the preexisting condition of Brazil about the health status, health care and diseases. The importance of health benefits, social security, sanitation services and an organized health care system are mentioned to conclude this research about the Brazilian Squatter Settlements.