A GPS and GSM-Based Rail Crack Detection System

Abstract

The Indian Railroad is among the world's largest rail networks. The Indian Railroads have come a long way, yet sometimes accidents still happen because of track defects. In response to this serious issue, we have developed a monitoring gadget that, using an Arduino UNO, can identify a track crack and communicate with a GSM and GPS module to send an SMS.  Making ensuring everyone and everything on board is safe is our first priority. Utilising an Arduino microcontroller, the apparatus parses information gathered from several sensors installed along the rail lines. The sensors pick up on the fissures, and the microcontroller processes the data. After that, it notifies the proper authorities about the danger by contacting them. The alarm system sends the location of any detected cracks by SMS using the GPS and GSM module. You may see the warning on your screen in the form of an alarm or a message.Because of its low cost and ease of implementation, the Railway Crack Detection system that utilises Arduino is a practical option for railroads all over the globe.