WATER GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: AN ANALYSIS

Abstract

The livelihood of people and the sustainability of water resources are basically dependent on
sound water governance. Water conservation is the need of the hour since the world is facing
the worst kind of water scarcity. There is a need for sound water governance to save the world
from water insecurity in India and abroad. Clean water and sanitation is one of the major goals
of sustainable development. The population of India is constantly growing and the demand for
water is expected to grow from 40 billion cubic metres currently to around 220 bcm in 2025.
Enlightened approaches are necessary to facilitate water conservation to meet the demands of
the future generations. Water governance is crucial for the optimum utilization of water
resources by adopting healthy water conservation practices. There is a need for sustainable
management of water resources in India. The judiciary has observed that the government was
duty bound to provide safe water to its citizens for full enjoyment of life. It is necessary to
improve access to water and sanitation services and honor the fundamental rights of the people.
The issue of mismanagement of water resources should be scientifically addressed by the
authorities in order to prevent over-exploitation of water resources.